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Set a Storage Quota on a Synology Shared Folder

Every folder on a volume shares the same space — until one folder eats all of it. A quota is the fence that keeps one runaway folder from breaking everyone's work.

✍️ Technical Anshu🖥️ Synology DSM⏱️ 5 minute read
🎥 Watch the full video — the complete team folder setup on Synology NAS, step by step

In the setup video, the quota step is marked optional and passed in seconds. For a team NAS, it is worth a slower look. A shared folder quota limits how much space one folder may use on its volume, so the video archive cannot silently consume the space the accounts team needs tomorrow. This page explains how quotas behave, how to set one, and how to choose a size the team will respect instead of work around.

DSM — Shared Folder — Edit — Quota (example)
Shared folder Volume size Quota set ------------------------------------------------ GoogleDocs 3.6 TB 500 GB TeamWork 3.6 TB 1 TB VideoProjects 3.6 TB No quota One unquota-ed folder can fill the whole volume.
👆 A quota is a fence per folder — without one, a single runaway folder takes the entire volume down with it (panel recreated as an example)
1

The Problem a Quota Solves

All shared folders on the same volume share its space. Without quotas, one folder — video projects, an endless backup job, a camera archive — can grow until the volume is completely full, and then every folder stops working at once. A quota turns a volume-wide emergency into a single folder reaching its own limit.

2

Set the Quota During Creation or Later

  1. During the shared folder wizard, tick Enable shared folder quota and enter a size
  2. For an existing folder: Control Panel → Shared Folder → Edit, and set the quota there
  3. The quota cannot exceed the free space of the volume the folder lives on

Changing a quota later is safe and does not move or delete any data.

3

Choose a Size Honestly

A quota is a planning tool, not a punishment. Look at what the folder holds today, add realistic growth for a year, and set the limit a little above that. A quota set too small just creates support tickets and teaches the team to stash files in the wrong folders to dodge the limit — which quietly destroys your folder structure.

4

What Happens When the Quota Fills

When a folder reaches its quota, new writes to that folder fail — uploads stop and applications saving into it report errors — while other folders keep working normally. That failure is the feature working as designed. The fix is a decision, not a trick: archive old data out, delete genuine junk, or raise the quota deliberately.

5

Per Folder Quotas vs Per User Quotas

DSM has two different quota systems. A shared folder quota limits the folder as a whole. Separately, user quotas (in User & Group settings) limit how much one person can store across folders. For team folders, the folder quota is usually the right tool — the team's shared space is what you are protecting. User quotas suit personal home folders.

🔴 Quota is not backup: a quota stops one folder from eating the disk. It does nothing when a disk fails or a file is deleted. Space control and data protection are two different jobs — do not let one healthy quota convince you the data is safe.

🎥 Watch the Complete Video Guide

See the full setup live — creating the folder, setting permissions and verifying access with a second user.

▶️ Watch Full Video
❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I change a Synology folder quota after files are already stored?

Yes. Edit the shared folder and raise or lower the quota at any time. Lowering it below the current usage does not delete anything, but new writes will fail until space is freed or the quota is raised.

Does a quota apply to each user inside the folder?

No. A shared folder quota limits the folder's total size across all users. If you need per-person limits, DSM also offers user quotas in the User and Group settings.

What exactly happens when a folder hits its quota?

Writes to that folder fail — uploads and saves report errors — while other folders on the same volume continue normally. Free space, archive old data, or deliberately raise the quota to resolve it.

This guide is based on the Technical Anshu video on configuring multiple user access on Synology NAS • Stuck on a step? Ask in the video comments 🙏