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🛡️ LAN and WAN Split

One Synology Two Networks LAN and WAN on Separate Cards

This is the design the video actually builds: one card talks to the office, another faces the router and the outside world, each with its own static IP. File sharing stays inside; only chosen services face out. Here is how to set it up without locking yourself out.

✍️ Technical Anshu🖥️ Synology DSM⏱️ 9 minute read
🎥 The video assigns the cards and static IPs and turns on Auto Block and DoS protection — this page follows that layout

A NAS with one port wears two hats at once — file server for the office, and target for every remote login attempt that finds it. The video gives it two ports and splits the hats: a LAN card for the internal network, a second card on the WAN side, each configured manually with a static address. Done right, this split is the cheapest security upgrade a small office can make.

The two-network layout from the video
LAN card — office PCs, full file access192.168.1.10
WAN card — router side, selected services only192.168.2.10
DSM firewall — LAN open, WAN restrictedOn
Auto Block + DoS protectionOn
Example addresses in the style of the video's setup. Your subnets will match your own router and office ranges.
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Step 1 — Plan Two Subnets on Paper First

Decide the two networks before touching DSM. One is your internal LAN — the subnet your office PCs live on. The other is the second network the WAN-facing card sits on, towards the router and the outside world.

Write the mapping down: card, subnet, static IP, job. Each interface gets an address only from its own subnet, chosen outside that network's DHCP range so no router ever hands the NAS's address to a phone. Two minutes of paper here prevents the classic fault of two cards arguing inside one network.

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Step 2 — Assign the Static IPs in DSM

  1. Open Control Panel > Network > Network Interface, select the LAN card, and set its manual IPv4 address from the office subnet
  2. Repeat for the second card with its address from the second subnet
  3. Make the internet-facing interface the one that carries the default gateway — set this in Control Panel > Network > General
  4. Keep your DSM session connected through the LAN address while you work, so a WAN-side mistake can never lock you out of your own NAS

This is the same static-IP discipline the video applies card by card — manual configuration on every interface, no DHCP surprises later.

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Step 3 — Firewall Rules That Match the Split

The split only means something once the rules enforce it. In Control Panel > Security > Firewall:

  1. Allow full access from the LAN subnet — the office works without friction
  2. On the WAN-facing interface, allow only the ports of services you deliberately publish — a VPN port or a Drive port you actually use — and let everything else be denied
  3. Switch on Auto Block and DoS protection under Security > Protection, as the video does, so repeated login attacks block themselves

A port with no named job stays shut. That single habit is most of what "security" means on a small NAS.

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Step 4 — Test From Both Sides

Test like a user, then test like an attacker. From an office PC, confirm shares open at full speed and every daily tool connects to the LAN address as before.

Then, from the second network — a phone on mobile data reaching the WAN side is the honest test — confirm that DSM's login page and the file shares are not reachable, except through the specific service you chose to publish. Any surprise you find now is a configuration note; the same surprise found later is an incident.

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The Honest Limit — Separation Is Not a Firewall

Two ports still end at the same DSM, with the same users and the same passwords. A weak admin password, a shared account, or an unpatched system loses both networks at once, no matter how elegant the split looks on paper.

Treat the split as what it is: a real reduction in exposure, and a tidy structure. Then finish the job with the unglamorous trio — DSM kept updated, strong unique passwords, and 2-step verification on the admin account.

🔴 Do not put both cards on the same subnet "for speed". Two interfaces holding addresses in one network make DSM and your PCs guess which road the replies belong to — shares appear and vanish, and logins bounce between addresses. One card per subnet, or bond them properly; never two loose addresses in one range.

🎥 See It Done Live in the Video

The video shows the card assignment, the static WAN and LAN addresses, and the protection settings — watch it before you rewire your own NAS.

▶️ Watch Full Video
❓ Common Questions (FAQ)

Which card should hold the default gateway?

The one that reaches the internet — in this layout, the WAN-side card. DSM lets you choose the default gateway in Control Panel, under Network and then General. The LAN card keeps a plain address with no gateway of its own.

Will remote access still work after the split?

Yes, through the WAN-facing interface, as long as the router path and the DSM firewall allow the specific service. Test remote access right after the change, not the first time you actually need it from somewhere else.

Can I use the same NAS name for both addresses?

Your PCs resolve a name to one address. Keep the LAN address as the main one for office use, and treat the WAN-side address as a separate door that you reach by its IP or by its own name.

This guide is based on the Technical Anshu video on adding multiple LAN cards to a Synology NAS • Stuck on a step? Ask in the video comments — answers happen there 🙏