Technical Anshu
Tutorials Blog
PRTG Firewall

PRTG Firewall Status Monitoring Ping Is Not the Same as Healthy

The most dangerous green light in monitoring is a firewall ping sensor, all by itself. It proves the box has power. Your users need three other proofs.

By Technical AnshuPaessler PRTGWindows Server and Network
Watch the complete PRTG setup in the video - CPU, RAM, bandwidth and firewall monitoring, step by step

The video puts firewall status on the PRTG dashboard, and the temptation is to stop at a Ping sensor. Resist it. A firewall is not one thing - it is a box, two or more traffic paths, and a handful of services (VPN, DHCP, DNS, sometimes mail). Each can fail while the others shine green. Honest firewall status in PRTG means three layers of sensors: alive, flowing, serving.

Firewall health - three layers, not one (illustration)
FIREWALL (192.168.1.1) Layer 1 ALIVE ..... Ping .............. Up Layer 2 FLOWING ... WAN traffic ....... Up LAN traffic ....... Up Layer 3 SERVING ... VPN port .......... Down DNS service ....... Up Ping says the office is fine. Layer 3 says call the VPN users before they call you.
Illustrative panel - the down sensor is the one that matters today
1

Layer 1 - Alive (Ping and Uptime)

Ping proves the firewall's interface answers - power on, cable in, stack alive. Add the SNMP uptime where available: an uptime that reset an hour ago tells you the box rebooted, which explains a morning of strange reports better than any user interview. Necessary - and almost never sufficient.

2

Layer 2 - Flowing (Traffic on Each Interface)

Put an SNMP Traffic sensor on the WAN port and one on the LAN port. Now you can see the patterns that mean something: WAN traffic at zero in office hours is an internet outage, not a quiet day. LAN traffic huge with WAN flat points inward - a local loop or a chattering device. Errors climbing on one interface is a cable or duplex problem introducing itself politely, days before it becomes an outage.

3

Layer 3 - Serving (Ports and Services)

For every service the outside world or the office depends on, add its check: a Port sensor for the VPN port, an HTTP sensor for a published portal, DNS if the firewall is the office resolver. These sensors fail in the exact shape users experience - "VPN won't connect" is a down port sensor that spoke first. Match each port sensor to a service someone will actually miss; an elegant dashboard of ports nobody uses is decoration.

4

After a Reboot - the Honest Checklist

  1. Ping returns - the box is back
  2. WAN and LAN traffic both moving - paths restored
  3. Every Layer 3 service green - VPN tested by one real login
  4. Uptime value sane, no new error counters exploding

Only then say "the firewall is up" out loud. Announcing at step 1 is how IT says it twice.

Honest note: PRTG watches the firewall from the outside of its rulebase. It cannot tell you a rule is wrong, a policy is too open, or firmware is overdue - firewall health here means availability and traffic, not security quality. Audit the rules separately, on a calendar, by hand.

Watch the Complete PRTG Setup in the Video

Every sensor in this guide is created live in the video - installation, discovery, CPU and RAM, bandwidth and firewall status.

Watch Full Video
Frequently Asked Questions

My firewall does not support SNMP. What can I still monitor?

More than you fear: ping, port sensors for VPN and published services, and an HTTP sensor for any web interface you choose to expose to the LAN. You lose traffic graphs and uptime from that box - put the traffic sensors on the switch port it plugs into instead.

Which single sensor matters most for a firewall?

The one matched to the pain your office feels first. For most offices that is the VPN port sensor or the WAN traffic sensor - the two failures that generate phone calls. Start there, then complete the three layers.

Can PRTG restart or fix the firewall when a sensor goes down?

PRTG notifications can trigger scripts, and some teams auto-restart services this way - but be careful: automatic action on a security device, triggered by one failed check, can turn a glitch into an outage. Alert a human first; automate only what you have watched fail safely many times.

This guide is based on the PRTG monitoring video by Technical Anshu - stuck on any step, ask in the video comments and you will get an answer.