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Synology Drive Sync Task vs Backup Task The Difference That Saves Your Files

Both tasks live in the same little client, both copy files to the NAS, and both show a reassuring green tick. But one of them will faithfully delete your files everywhere, and the other exists precisely to stop that. This is the difference that matters.

✍️ Technical Anshu🗄️ Synology DSM⏱️ 6 minute read
🎥 Watch the complete live setup in the video above

Ask a room of NAS owners whether their PCs are 'backed up to the Synology' and most will say yes — while running only a sync task. Then a file is deleted, or ransomware encrypts a folder, and they discover the NAS copied the damage perfectly. Synology Drive Client contains two separate tools that are constantly confused with each other. Here is what each one really does.

Synology Drive Client — the two task types side by side
Sync Task
DirectionTwo-way
Delete a file on the PCDELETED ON NAS TOO
Backup Task
DirectionOne-way, PC to NAS
Delete a file on the PCCOPY STAYS ON NAS
Same client, two opposite behaviours. Choosing the wrong one is the most common Synology Drive mistake in small offices.
1

Sync Is a Mirror — It Copies Mistakes Too

A sync task keeps two places identical: a folder on the PC and a folder on the NAS (usually a Team Folder). Edit a file, both copies update. Rename it, both rename. Delete it, and it is deleted in both places. That is not a bug — mirroring is the entire point of sync, because a team must see one shared truth. But it means sync alone offers no protection against the two accidents that actually destroy office data: human deletion and malware encryption. Both travel down the sync connection within seconds.

2

A Backup Task Is One-Way by Design

A backup task in Drive Client works in one direction only: from the PC up to the NAS. You choose the folders that matter — Desktop, Documents, your work folders — and how it runs: continuously, on a schedule, or manually. Files deleted or changed on the PC do not delete the copies already on the NAS, and earlier copies can be restored from Backup Task > Restore in the client. This one-way stubbornness is exactly what a backup is supposed to be.

3

Same Client, Two Jobs — Set Both Deliberately

The healthy setup on an office PC is not either/or, it is both:

  1. A sync task connected to the Team Folders, so shared work is always current on every desk
  2. A backup task covering the folders that exist only on that PC, so the machine can die without taking unique work with it

When you install Drive Client for a new employee, create both tasks in that sitting. A client installed 'for collaboration' quietly leaves the PC itself unprotected, and nobody notices until the laptop does.

4

Versioning Helps Sync — It Does Not Replace Backup

Team Folders keep up to 32 earlier versions of each file, so a file deleted or encrypted through sync can usually be rolled back from its history — that is a genuine safety net, and this series covers it in the versioning guide. But be honest about its limits: versions live on the same NAS as the live files, the count is capped, and old versions rotate away. Versioning rescues files from people. A backup task — and a backup of the NAS itself — rescues you from bigger failures.

5

Symptoms You Picked the Wrong Task

Two complaints give the game away instantly:

  1. 'Files I deleted came back.' Something is syncing them back — that device has a sync task doing its job correctly on the wrong folder
  2. 'The NAS filled up with old copies.' A backup task is keeping history exactly as configured; adjust its scope or schedule instead of switching it off

Neither symptom means Drive is broken. Both mean a task was created by default instead of by decision — go back and choose each task on purpose.

🔴 The test that never lies: delete a file on the PC and watch the NAS. If the copy vanishes there too, that folder has sync, not backup — no matter what anyone calls it. Run this test once on every office PC and write down the result.

🎥 Watch the Full Video

The video walks through creating sync tasks and backup tasks in Drive Client side by side — watch it before you roll Drive out to the whole office.

▶️ Watch Full Video
❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Can the same folder have both a sync task and a backup task?

Yes — a local folder can be covered by a sync task (for sharing) and also included in a backup task (for protection). It costs some extra space on the NAS, and for important work folders it is money well spent.

If ransomware encrypts my PC, is the backup task copy safe?

Mostly, yes — the backup task does not pull deletions or changes back down, and copies already on the NAS are not overwritten by the encrypted versions in the same way a mirror would be. Restore after the PC is cleaned. Versioning on the NAS adds a second layer for synced folders.

How often should a backup task run?

For office documents, continuous backup or at least a daily schedule is sensible — the right interval is simply 'how much work can this person afford to redo?' If the honest answer is an hour, back up hourly, not weekly.

This guide is based on the Technical Anshu Synology Drive collaboration and PC backup video • Stuck on a step? Ask in the video comments — you will get a reply 🙏